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Watson's Jeopardy Showdown: Man Vs. Machine

By Dennis McCafferty on 2011-02-08


An epic showdown of man vs. machine took place Feb. 14-16, 2011. That's when “Watson ,” a computing system from IBM, faced off against "Jeopardy!" superstars Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Turns out, an artificial intelligence-driven machine can overcome championship-level human minds. With Watson, the key challenge isn’t a command of statistics and factoids. It’s a matter of programming a computing system that can pick up the subtle nuances of the game show, including knowing how to bet. This requires understanding of language, including the puns and irony that provide the subtle clues hidden in the often-clever wording of the Jeopardy! answer-and-question trivia format. Ultimately, Watson is designed to help us determine the extent to which intelligent machines can be used to resolve problems related to technology, health care and a broad range of other topics. In the book Final Jeopardy: Man vs Machine and the Quest to Know Everything (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt/Available now), author Stephen Baker details the history of Watson leading up to the big event. Machines like Watson will eventually emerge as the norm in offices, factories and emergency rooms, Baker contends, as well as influencing our smartphones. “Each one of us will have to figure out how to leverage these smart systems for our own good -- and not be replaced by them,” he says. “Our brains are still the most intricate, complex and brilliant thinking machines on earth. But we have to figure out how to use them in concert with the machinery we’re building.” Looking to test your own knowledge? In honor of the Man Vs. Machine showdown, CIO Insight used information from Baker's book and other resources to create this Jeopardy!-styled quiz to test how much you really know about IBM's Watson.

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Answer: He is the man Watson is named for.

Question: Who is IBM founder Thomas J. Watson?

Answer: It is the number of POWER7 computer processors that make for Watson's “brain.”

Question: What is 2,880?

Answer: It is the amount of raw data stored in Watson.

Question: What is 75 gigabytes? (Which an iPod classic could easily handle.)

Answer: It's the percentage of questions that an earlier incarnation of Watson answered correctly during an initial Jeopardy! test run in 2006.

Question: What is 15 percent?

Answer: It is the amount of time it took Watson to respond to a single clue in its first year of development.

Question: What is “nearly two hours”? (It now routinely responds within three seconds.)

Answer: He was the chess champion that Deep Blue, Watson's predecessor at IBM, beat in 1997.

Who is Garry Kasparov?

It served as Watson's original name.

Question: What is “Blue J”? (“Blue” for Big Blue. “J” for Jeopardy. Trademark issues led to the eventual current name.)

Answer: It is the number of Watsons that actually exist.

What is “two”? (One Watson operates slowly for developmental purposes. The other is faster for Jeopardy! play.)

Answer: It is the amount of money that Jennings and Rutter have combined to win on Jeopardy!

Question: What is more than $5.7 million?

Answer: It is the amount of money that will serve as the grand prize for the Watson/Jennings/Rutter.

Question: What is $1 million? (Watson will donate 100 percent of his winnings to charity.)

Answer: It is the mistaken answer Watson once gave in trying to identify Malcolm X.

What is “Malcolm Ten”?

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