Bridging the IT Generation Gap - ' Learning on the Job ' (
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Learning on the Job
Differences in learning styles can present sharp contrasts
between generations. "The way you do training
or development has to be different today," says Mike
Roberto, a management professor at Bryant University
who consults with numerous well-known companies.
"The old, standard classroom style increasingly
is not the way to go." Younger workers tend to want
hands-on, experiential learning. They grew up playing
video games that they figured out by playing, with no
dependence on written instructions, and they aren't
into sitting around for lecturesalthough they may
well listen to them on their own time, via iPod. That
reality led package deliverer UPS to create an experience-
based training program, complete with mock
houses for practice deliveries.
But older workers may feel left behind by newer
methods of training. For example, Roberto uses as a
training tool a multimedia case study of the Challenger
space shuttle disaster that he developed
while teaching at Harvard Business School. It's
been well received at numerous companies, including
Apple, where European employees used it this
summer in a training exercise. Participants watch
videos, read actual e-mails sent between NASA
staffers and contractors, and even see reproductions
of NASA phone messages as they get into the roleplaying
assignment. But some companies are intimidated
by the immersive experience, and a couple
have even requested written versions of the case
instead. "They have worries about older workers,"
says Roberto, who created the case while teaching
at Harvard Business School. "They are fearful of the
multimedia aspects."
At Lincoln Financial, CIO Cornelio says, training
methods have been "altered radically," with a
strong push toward Web-based training and away
from classroom training. "It's much more about iterative
processes over the Internet these days," he says.
Lincoln still offers more traditional training options
geared toward older audiences, but is pushing them
toward online methods as well. The danger for managers
is that older workers will feel left out as training
methods change. Says Roberto, "Fairness is really
important. You have to be aware of the needs of older
or less tech-savvy workers." At the same time, managers
have to balance the perception that one group or
another is getting special treatment.
But there are opportunities, too, for training to
forge bonds across generations. Legendary former
General Electric CEO Jack Welch, after learning that
one of his senior executives was being mentored on
e-commerce by a young employee, encouraged the
practice of the young teaching the experienced across
the company. Erickson says that suits the preferences
of Gen Y workers, who are comfortable moving across
hierarchies and bonding with older people.
At VF, Schneider encourages what he calls "informal,
two-way mentoring" that leverages the knowledge
and talents of different generations. "I'm amazed
at the skills of young people coming inthey are prepared
for multitasking and have presentation skills
but they lack understanding of how a business really
runs. The boomers are amazed at what you can do
from a multitasking standpoint, and they understand
the business process. So the more we can put them
together, the more each group can learn."
One of the first things people say about Generation
Y is that young people are in a hurry, and
many younger workers have other options in mind
if things don't work out to their satisfaction on the
job, such as opting out of the career chase to focus on
quality of life and family issues at rates higher than
their older colleagues. For Ben, 30, an engineer who
works at a global manufacturing company, old concepts
of career paths no longer apply. (Ben preferred
not to have his last name published.) "For people
my age and younger, there is no negative feedback
for switching jobs to get ahead, so there's not really
company loyalty anymore. I know a lot of people who
hop back and forth between the same companiesthat's just how it is."
Page 4: Fast Risers?